Babylon
The Biblical
narrative portrays Jeremiah as being subject to additional persecutions. After
Jeremiah prophesied that Jerusalem would be handed over to the Babylonian army,
the king’s officials, including Pashur the priest, tried to convince King
Zedekiah that Jeremiah should be put to death because he was discouraging the
soldiers as well as the people. Zedekiah answered that he would not oppose
them. Consequently, the king’s officials took Jeremiah and put him down into a cistern, where he sank down into the
mud. The intent seemed to be to kill Jeremiah by allowing him to starve to
death in a manner designed to allow the officials to claim to be innocent of
his blood.[59] A Cushite rescued Jeremiah by
pulling him out of the cistern, but Jeremiah remained imprisoned until
Jerusalem fell to the Babylonian army in 587 BC.[60]
The
Babylonians released Jeremiah, and showed him great kindness, allowing Jeremiah
to choose the place of his residence, according to a Babylonian edict. Jeremiah
accordingly went to Mizpah in
Benjamin with Gedaliah, who had been made governor of Judea.[61]
Egypt
Johanan succeeded Gedaliah, who had been
assassinated by an Israelite prince in the pay of Ammon "for working with
the Babylonians." Refusing to listen to Jeremiah's counsel, Johanan fled
to Egypt, taking with him Jeremiah and Baruch, Jeremiah's faithful scribe and servant, and the king's daughters.[62] There, the prophet probably
spent the remainder of his life, still seeking in vain to turn the people to God from whom they had so long revolted.[63] There is no authentic record of his death.
spent the remainder of his life, still seeking in vain to turn the people to God from whom they had so long revolted.[63] There is no authentic record of his death.
Prophetic parables
The biblical
narrative includes a number of cases of Jeremiah being given unusual
instructions requiring him to act out parables or behave in ways contrary to
expectations of prophetic office. Much like the prophet Isaiah who had to walk
stripped and barefoot for three years[64] and the prophet Ezekiel who had
to lie on his side for 390 days and eat measured food,[65] Jeremiah is instructed to
perform a number of prophetic parables[66] to illustrate the Lord’s message
to his people. For example, Jeremiah buys a clay jar and smashes it in the
Valley of Ben Hinnom in front of elders and priests to illustrate that the Lord
will smash the nation of Judah and the city of Judah beyond repair.[67] The Lord instructs Jeremiah to
make a yoke from wood and leather straps and to put it on his own neck to
demonstrate how the Lord will put the nation under the yoke of the king of
Babylon.[68]
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